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Are 3-D coronal mass ejection parameters from single-view observations consistent with multiview ones?

  • Harim Lee
  • , Y. J. Moon
  • , Hyeonock Na
  • , Soojeong Jang
  • , Jae Ok Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

To prepare for when only single-view observations are available, we have made a test whether the 3-D parameters (radial velocity, angular width, and source location) of halo coronal mass ejections (HCMEs) from single-view observations are consistent with those from multiview observations. For this test, we select 44 HCMEs from December 2010 to June 2011 with the following conditions: partial and full HCMEs by SOHO and limb CMEs by twin STEREO spacecraft when they were approximately in quadrature. In this study, we compare the 3-D parameters of the HCMEs from three different methods: (1) a geometrical triangulation method, the STEREO CAT tool developed by NASA/CCMC, for multiview observations using STEREO/SECCHI and SOHO/LASCO data, (2) the graduated cylindrical shell (GCS) flux rope model for multiview observations using STEREO/SECCHI data, and (3) an ice cream cone model for single-view observations using SOHO/LASCO data. We find that the radial velocities and the source locations of the HCMEs from three methods are well consistent with one another with high correlation coefficients (≥0.9). However, the angular widths by the ice cream cone model are noticeably underestimated for broad CMEs larger than 100° and several partial HCMEs. A comparison between the 3-D CME parameters directly measured from twin STEREO spacecraft and the above 3-D parameters shows that the parameters from multiview are more consistent with the STEREO measurements than those from single view.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10237-10249
Number of pages13
JournalJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
Volume120
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
©2015. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.

Keywords

  • angular width
  • coronagraph
  • coronal mass ejections
  • radial velocity
  • source location

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