Abstract
A new intracellular delivery system based on an apoptotic protein-loaded calcium carbonate (CaCO3) mineralized nanoparticle (MNP) is described. Apoptosis-inducing cytochrome c (Cyt c) loaded CaCO3 MNPs (Cyt c MNPs) were prepared by block copolymer mediated in situ CaCO3 mineralization in the presence of Cyt c. The resulting Cyt c MNPs had a vaterite polymorph of CaCO3 with a mean hydrodynamic diameter of 360.5 nm and exhibited 60?% efficiency for Cyt c loading. The Cyt c MNPs were stable at physiological pH (pH 7.4) and effectively prohibited the release of Cyt c, whereas, at intracellular endosomal pH (pH 5.0), Cyt c release was facilitated. The MNPs enable the endosomal escape of Cyt c for effective localization of Cyt c in the cytosols of MCF-7 cells. Flow cytometry showed that the Cyt c MNPs effectively induced apoptosis of MCF-7 cells. These findings indicate that the CaCO3 MNPs can meet the prerequisites for delivery of cell-impermeable therapeutic proteins for cancer therapy.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2380-2387 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Chemistry - An Asian Journal |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Nov 2015 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Keywords
- apoptosis
- calcium
- drug delivery
- nanoparticles
- proteins