Calcium Carbonate Mineralized Nanoparticles as an Intracellular Transporter of Cytochrome c for Cancer Therapy

Ahn Na Koo, Kyung Hyun Min, Hong Jae Lee, Jun Ho Jegal, Jae Won Lee, Sang Cheon Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A new intracellular delivery system based on an apoptotic protein-loaded calcium carbonate (CaCO3) mineralized nanoparticle (MNP) is described. Apoptosis-inducing cytochrome c (Cyt c) loaded CaCO3 MNPs (Cyt c MNPs) were prepared by block copolymer mediated in situ CaCO3 mineralization in the presence of Cyt c. The resulting Cyt c MNPs had a vaterite polymorph of CaCO3 with a mean hydrodynamic diameter of 360.5 nm and exhibited 60?% efficiency for Cyt c loading. The Cyt c MNPs were stable at physiological pH (pH 7.4) and effectively prohibited the release of Cyt c, whereas, at intracellular endosomal pH (pH 5.0), Cyt c release was facilitated. The MNPs enable the endosomal escape of Cyt c for effective localization of Cyt c in the cytosols of MCF-7 cells. Flow cytometry showed that the Cyt c MNPs effectively induced apoptosis of MCF-7 cells. These findings indicate that the CaCO3 MNPs can meet the prerequisites for delivery of cell-impermeable therapeutic proteins for cancer therapy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2380-2387
Number of pages8
JournalChemistry - An Asian Journal
Volume10
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Keywords

  • apoptosis
  • calcium
  • drug delivery
  • nanoparticles
  • proteins

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Calcium Carbonate Mineralized Nanoparticles as an Intracellular Transporter of Cytochrome c for Cancer Therapy'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this