Abstract
Immunological properties of a 50% ethanol/aqueous extract of cheonggukjang (CGJ), a fermented soybean product, were investigated as a potent, orallyavailable, and cost-effective immunoadjuvant. Different from cholera toxin, a widely used experimental oral adjuvant with effects limited to mucosal immunity in the gut, oraladministration of the CGJ extract had positive effects on both mucosal and systemic immunity. Administration of keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) with the CGJ extract resulted in hyper-production of KLH-specific IgA in the gut and KLH-specific IgG in the serum. Oral-administration of the CGJ extract resulted in promotion of both Th1 and Th2 immune responses, thus eliminating concerns over an imbalanced Th1 and Th2 immune bias that is often observed upon administration of other commonly used immunoadjuvants. Ethanol/aqueous extraction of CGJ resulted in enrichment of polyphenolic compounds, including flavonoids, providing a potential extra health benefit.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 239-245 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Food Science and Biotechnology |
| Volume | 23 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Feb 2014 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Acknowledgments This work was supported by research grants from the Korea Food Research Institute and the Next Generation BioGreen 21 Program (No. PJ006746), Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- adjuvant
- cheonggukjang
- fermented food
- mucosal immunity
- oral vaccine
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