Abstract
This research demonstrated and compared the effects of shade and far infrared drying (FIRD) of gamguk (Chrysanthemum indicum L., CE) flowers extract on total phenolic (TP), total flavonoid (TF) content, anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities. The research data revealed that the TP and TF contents were highest in FIRD treated CE flower extracts. Similarly, the effect of CE on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW264. 7 cells showed in a dose dependent manner. Further, the CE inhibited the tumor necorsis factor (TNF)-α, cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 expression, and prostaglandis E2 (PGE2) production. The anticancer activity was monitored in A549 lung cancer cell, which showed that FIRD treated CE inhibited cell proliferation significantly (p<0. 05) higher in dose and time dependent manner.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 261-265 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Food Science and Biotechnology |
Volume | 21 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2012 |
Bibliographical note
Copyright:Copyright 2013 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Keywords
- A549
- anti-inflammatory
- far infrared ray
- gamguk (Chrysanthemum indicum L.)
- polyphenol