Abstract
In this paper, we present a technique for estimating three-dimensional (3-D) human body posture from a set of sequential stereo images. We estimated the pixel displacements of stereo image pairs to reconstruct 3-D information. We modeled the human body with a set of ellipsoids connected by kinematic chains and parameterized with rotational angles at each body joint. To estimate human posture from the 3-D data, we developed a new algorithm based on expectation maximization (EM) with two-step iterations, assigning the 3-D data to different body parts and refining the kinematic parameters to fit the 3-D model to the data. The algorithm is iterated until it converges on the correct posture. Experimental results with synthetic and real data demonstrate that our method is capable of reconstructing 3-D human posture from stereo images. Our method is robust and generic; any useful information for locating the body parts can be integrated into our framework to improve the outcomes.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 163-177 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | Applied Intelligence |
| Volume | 35 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Oct 2011 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Acknowledgements This research was supported by the MKE (Ministry of Knowledge Economy), Korea, under the ITRC (Information Technology Research Center) support program supervised by the IITA (Institute of Information Technology Advancement) (IITA-2009-(C1090-0902-0002)). This work also was supported by a Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) grant funded by the Korea government (MEST No. 2008-1342), and was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (2009-0076798).
Keywords
- Articulated human body model
- Estimation of 3-D human body posture
- Stereo images
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