Flux rope breaking and formation of a rotating blowout jet

Navin Chandra Joshi, Naoto Nishizuka, Boris Filippov, Tetsuya Magara, Andrey G. Tlatov

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We analysed a small flux rope eruption converted into a helical blowout jet in a fan-spine configuration using multiwavelength observations taken by Solar Dynamics Observatory, which occurred near the limb on 2016 January 9. In our study, first, we estimated the fanspine magnetic configuration with the potential-field calculation and found a sinistral small filament inside it. The filament along with the flux rope erupted upwards and interacted with the surrounding fan-spine magnetic configuration, where the flux rope breaks in the middle section. We observed compact brightening, flare ribbons, and post-flare loops underneath the erupting filament. The northern section of the flux rope reconnected with the surrounding positive polarity, while the southern section straightened. Next, we observed the untwisting motion of the southern leg, which was transformed into a rotating helical blowout jet. The sign of the helicity of the mini-filament matches the one of the rotating jets. This is consistent with recent jet models presented by Adams et al. and Sterling et al. We focused on the fine thread structure of the rotating jet and traced three blobs with the speed of 60-120 km s-1, while the radial speed of the jet is ~400 km s-1. The untwisting motion of the jet accelerated plasma upwards along the collimated outer spine field lines, and it finally evolved into a narrow coronal mass ejection at the height of ~9Rsun. On the basis of detailed analysis, we discussed clear evidence of the scenario of the breaking of the flux rope and the formation of the helical blowout jet in the fan-spine magnetic configuration.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1286-1298
Number of pages13
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume476
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2018

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 The Author(s).

Keywords

  • Sun: activity
  • Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs)
  • Sun: filaments, prominences
  • Sun: magnetic fields

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