Graphene oxide liquid crystals: A frontier 2D soft material for graphene-based functional materials

Suchithra Padmajan Sasikala, Joonwon Lim, In Ho Kim, Hong Ju Jung, Taeyeong Yun, Tae Hee Han, Sang Ouk Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

138 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Graphene, despite being the best known strong and electrical/thermal conductive material, has found limited success in practical applications, mostly due to difficulties in the formation of desired large-scale highly organized structures. Our discovery of a liquid crystalline phase formation in graphene oxide dispersion has enabled a broad spectrum of highly aligned graphene-based structures, including films, fibers, membranes, and mesoscale structures. In this review, the current understanding of the structure-property relationship of graphene oxide liquid crystals (GOLCs) is overviewed. Various synthetic methods and parameters that can be optimized for GOLC phase formation are highlighted. Along with the results from different characterization methods for the identification of the GOLC phases, the typical characteristics of different types of GOLC phases introduced so far, including nematic, lamellar and chiral phases, are carefully discussed. Finally, various interesting applications of GOLCs are outlined together with the future prospects for their further developments.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6013-6045
Number of pages33
JournalChemical Society Reviews
Volume47
Issue number16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Aug 2018

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Royal Society of Chemistry.

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