Abstract
A series of new carbazole derivatives with good solubility and electronic properties for use as host materials for blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes is reported. A twisted biphenyl moiety at the center of the host materials was applied to enhance the solubility as well as triplet energies. Hence all the molecules showed good solubility as well as a fairly large triplet energy up to 3.01 eV. Blue phosphorescent devices employing bis(4,6-difluorophenylpyridinato-N,C2)picolinatoiridium (III) as the guest and the three new twisted carbazole derivatives as co-hosts with an electron type host material exhibited high efficiencies, up to 20.7 cd/A as a maximum current efficiency and 12.5% of external quantum efficiency. This performance was much improved by ∼27.6%, compared to that measured for the 1,3-di(9H-carbazol-9- yl)benzene: 2,6-bis(3-(9H-carbozol-9-yl)phenyl)pyridine reference system.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 221-228 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Dyes and Pigments |
Volume | 95 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Nov 2012 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Prof. J.-H. Lee acknowledges to Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Grant No. NRF-2010-0012463 ). Prof. M. C. Suh gratefully acknowledges to Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Grant No. NRF-2011-0006847 ). High resolution mass spectroscopy was carried out at Korea Basic Science Institute (Mass Spectrometry Research Team).
Keywords
- Blue phosphorescent OLED
- Carbazole
- High triplet energy
- Soluble host materials
- Sterically bulky side groups