Abstract
Aberrant accumulation of intracellular β-catenin in intestinal epithelial cells is a frequent early event during the development of colon cancer. To identify small molecules that decrease the level of intracellular β-catenin, we performed cell-based chemical screening using genetically engineered HEK293 reporter cells to detect compounds that inhibit TOPFlash reporter activity, which was stimulated by Wnt3a-conditioned medium. We found that isoreserpine promoted the degradation of intracellular β-catenin by up-regulation of Siah-1 in HEK293 and HCT116 colon cancer cells. Moreover, isoreserpine repressed the expression of β-catenin/T-cell factor (TCF)-dependent genes, such as cyclin D1 and c-myc, resulting in the suppression of HCT116 cell proliferation. Our findings suggest that isoreserpine can potentially be used as a chemotherapeutic agent against colon cancer.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 444-449 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
Volume | 387 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 25 Sept 2009 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We thank Y. Yang for ΔSiah-1 expression plasmid and M. Davis for dominant-negative β-TrCP expression plasmid. This work was supported by the Korea Institute of Science & Technology Evaluation and Planning (KISTEP) and Ministry of Science & Technology (MOST), Korean Government, through its National Nuclear Technology Program and by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) through the Medical Research Center Program funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology (R13-2007-023-00000-0).
Keywords
- Colon cancer
- Isoreserpine
- Protein degradation
- Siah-1
- Wnt/β-catenin pathway
- β-Catenin