Isoreserpine promotes β-catenin degradation via Siah-1 up-regulation in HCT116 colon cancer cells

Jungsug Gwak, Taeyun Song, Jie Young Song, Yeon Sook Yun, Il Whan Choi, Yongsu Jeong, Jae Gook Shin, Sangtaek Oh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Aberrant accumulation of intracellular β-catenin in intestinal epithelial cells is a frequent early event during the development of colon cancer. To identify small molecules that decrease the level of intracellular β-catenin, we performed cell-based chemical screening using genetically engineered HEK293 reporter cells to detect compounds that inhibit TOPFlash reporter activity, which was stimulated by Wnt3a-conditioned medium. We found that isoreserpine promoted the degradation of intracellular β-catenin by up-regulation of Siah-1 in HEK293 and HCT116 colon cancer cells. Moreover, isoreserpine repressed the expression of β-catenin/T-cell factor (TCF)-dependent genes, such as cyclin D1 and c-myc, resulting in the suppression of HCT116 cell proliferation. Our findings suggest that isoreserpine can potentially be used as a chemotherapeutic agent against colon cancer.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)444-449
Number of pages6
JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume387
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Sept 2009

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank Y. Yang for ΔSiah-1 expression plasmid and M. Davis for dominant-negative β-TrCP expression plasmid. This work was supported by the Korea Institute of Science & Technology Evaluation and Planning (KISTEP) and Ministry of Science & Technology (MOST), Korean Government, through its National Nuclear Technology Program and by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) through the Medical Research Center Program funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology (R13-2007-023-00000-0).

Keywords

  • Colon cancer
  • Isoreserpine
  • Protein degradation
  • Siah-1
  • Wnt/β-catenin pathway
  • β-Catenin

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