N,N-dimethyl-D-erythro-sphingosine increases intracellular Ca²⁺ concentration via Na⁺-Ca²⁺-exchanger in HCT116 human colon cancer cells

N,N-dimethyl-D-erythro-sphingosine (DMS), an N-methyl derivative of sphingosine, is an inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) and sphingosine kinase (SK). In previous reports, DMS-induced intracellular Ca²⁺ increase concentration ([Ca²⁺]_i) was studied in T lymphocytes, monocytes, astrocytes and neuronal cells. In the present study, we studied DMS-induced increase of [Ca²⁺]_i in HCT116 human colon cancer cells. We found that the DMS-induced increase of [Ca²⁺] _i in colon cancer cells is composed of Ca²⁺ release from intracellular Ca²⁺ stores and subsequent Ca²⁺ influx. The Ca²⁺ release is not related to modulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP₃) receptor or ryanodine receptor. On the other hand, the Ca²⁺ influx is mediated largely through Ca ²⁺ channels sensitive to verapamil, nifedipine, Ga³⁺, and La³⁺. Furthermore, we found that the response is inhibited by bepridil and Ni²⁺, specific inhibitors of Na⁺-Ca ²⁺-exchanger, suggesting involvement of Na⁺-Ca ²⁺ exchanger in the DMS-induced [Ca²⁺]_i increase in colon cancer cells. This inhibition was also observed in U937 monocytes, but not in 1321N1 astrocytes.