Oscillation of a Small Hα Surge in a Solar Polar Coronal Hole

Kyung Suk Cho, Il Hyun Cho, V. M. Nakariakov, Vasyl B. Yurchyshyn, Heesu Yang, Yeon Han Kim, Pankaj Kumar, Tetsuya Magara

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Hα surges (i.e., cool/dense collimated plasma ejections) may act as a guide for a propagation of magnetohydrodynamic waves. We report a high-resolution observation of a surge observed with 1.6 m Goode Solar Telescope (GST) on 2009 August 26, from 18:20 UT to 18:45 UT. Characteristics of plasma motions in the surge are determined with the normalizing radial gradient filter and the Fourier motion filter. The shape of the surge is found to change from a "C" shape to an inverse "C" shape after a formation of a cusp, a signature of reconnection. There are apparent upflows seen above the cusp top and downflows below it. The upflows show rising and rotational motions in the right-hand direction, with the rotational speed decreasing with height. Near the cusp top, we find a transverse oscillation of the surge, with the period of ∼2 minutes. There is no change of the oscillation phase below the cusp top, but above the top a phase change is identified, giving a vertical phase speed about 86 km s-1. As the height increases, the initial amplitude of the oscillation increases, and the oscillation damping time decreases from 5.13 to 1.18 minutes. We conclude that the oscillation is a propagating kink wave that is possibly excited by the repetitive spontaneous magnetic reconnection.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberL1
JournalAstrophysical Journal Letters
Volume877
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 May 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Sun: chromosphere
  • Sun: oscillations
  • magnetic reconnection

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