TY - JOUR
T1 - Oscillation of a Small Hα Surge in a Solar Polar Coronal Hole
AU - Cho, Kyung Suk
AU - Cho, Il Hyun
AU - Nakariakov, V. M.
AU - Yurchyshyn, Vasyl B.
AU - Yang, Heesu
AU - Kim, Yeon Han
AU - Kumar, Pankaj
AU - Magara, Tetsuya
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
PY - 2019/5/20
Y1 - 2019/5/20
N2 - Hα surges (i.e., cool/dense collimated plasma ejections) may act as a guide for a propagation of magnetohydrodynamic waves. We report a high-resolution observation of a surge observed with 1.6 m Goode Solar Telescope (GST) on 2009 August 26, from 18:20 UT to 18:45 UT. Characteristics of plasma motions in the surge are determined with the normalizing radial gradient filter and the Fourier motion filter. The shape of the surge is found to change from a "C" shape to an inverse "C" shape after a formation of a cusp, a signature of reconnection. There are apparent upflows seen above the cusp top and downflows below it. The upflows show rising and rotational motions in the right-hand direction, with the rotational speed decreasing with height. Near the cusp top, we find a transverse oscillation of the surge, with the period of ∼2 minutes. There is no change of the oscillation phase below the cusp top, but above the top a phase change is identified, giving a vertical phase speed about 86 km s-1. As the height increases, the initial amplitude of the oscillation increases, and the oscillation damping time decreases from 5.13 to 1.18 minutes. We conclude that the oscillation is a propagating kink wave that is possibly excited by the repetitive spontaneous magnetic reconnection.
AB - Hα surges (i.e., cool/dense collimated plasma ejections) may act as a guide for a propagation of magnetohydrodynamic waves. We report a high-resolution observation of a surge observed with 1.6 m Goode Solar Telescope (GST) on 2009 August 26, from 18:20 UT to 18:45 UT. Characteristics of plasma motions in the surge are determined with the normalizing radial gradient filter and the Fourier motion filter. The shape of the surge is found to change from a "C" shape to an inverse "C" shape after a formation of a cusp, a signature of reconnection. There are apparent upflows seen above the cusp top and downflows below it. The upflows show rising and rotational motions in the right-hand direction, with the rotational speed decreasing with height. Near the cusp top, we find a transverse oscillation of the surge, with the period of ∼2 minutes. There is no change of the oscillation phase below the cusp top, but above the top a phase change is identified, giving a vertical phase speed about 86 km s-1. As the height increases, the initial amplitude of the oscillation increases, and the oscillation damping time decreases from 5.13 to 1.18 minutes. We conclude that the oscillation is a propagating kink wave that is possibly excited by the repetitive spontaneous magnetic reconnection.
KW - Sun: chromosphere
KW - Sun: oscillations
KW - magnetic reconnection
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85069955383&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3847/2041-8213/ab1eb5
DO - 10.3847/2041-8213/ab1eb5
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85069955383
SN - 2041-8205
VL - 877
JO - Astrophysical Journal Letters
JF - Astrophysical Journal Letters
IS - 1
M1 - L1
ER -