Abstract
We describe a calcium carbonate (CaCO3) mineralization approach to generate pH-responsive nanocarriers that can stably load S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) and dissolve at acidic endosomes to trigger intracellular release of nitric oxide (NO). GSNO-loaded CaCO3-mineralized nanoparticles (GSNO-MNPs) were prepared by an anionic block copolymer (PEG-Poly(l-aspartic acid))-templated mineralization. Ionic GSNO could be loaded in situ inside the CaCO3 core during the mineralization process. The stability of GSNO shielded within the crystalline CaCO3 core was greatly enhanced. The GSNO-MNPs triggered NO release at endosomal pH and an intracellular ascorbic acid level. Confocal microscopy demonstrated that the GSNO-MNPs could be dissolved at endosomal environments to release GSNO and sequentially generate NO through the GSNO reduction in the cytosol. In vitro cell experiments demonstrated that NO release by the GSNO-MNPs efficiently improved therapeutic activity of doxorubicin (DOX).
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1-8 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces |
Volume | 146 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 2016 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2016 Elsevier B.V.
Keywords
- Calcium carbonate
- Intracellular delivery
- Mineralization
- Nanocarrier
- Nitric oxide