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Potent antiviral activity of Agrimonia pilosa, Galla rhois, and their components against SARS-CoV-2

  • Yeong Geun Lee
  • , Kyung Won Kang
  • , Woojae Hong
  • , Yeon Hwa Kim
  • , Jen Taek Oh
  • , Dae Won Park
  • , Minsung Ko
  • , Yun Feng Bai
  • , Young Jin Seo
  • , Sang Myeong Lee
  • , Hyunggun Kim
  • , Se Chan Kang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Agrimonia pilosa (AP), Galla rhois (RG), and their mixture (APRG64) strongly inhibited SARS-CoV-2 by interfering with multiple steps of the viral life cycle including viral entry and replication. Furthermore, among 12 components identified in APRG64, three displayed strong antiviral activity, ursolic acid (1), quercetin (7), and 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (12). Molecular docking analysis showed these components to bind potently to the spike receptor-binding-domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 and its variant B.1.1.7. Taken together, these findings indicate APRG64 as a potent drug candidate to treat SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.

Original languageEnglish
Article number116329
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry
Volume45
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021

Keywords

  • APRG64
  • Agrimonia pilosa
  • Antiviral agents
  • COVID-19
  • Galla rhois
  • SARS-CoV-2

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