Abstract
Metal- and nitrogen-doped carbon (M-N-C) catalysts are effective alternatives to oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts, such as platinum-based systems, in fuel cell technology. Among various transition metals, Mn is an abundant metal; in biological systems, enzymes including Mn effectively catalyze oxygen-evolving reactions at low potentials. Herein, a hollow and single-atom Mn-N-C catalyst was synthesized by using a pseudomorphic replication strategy. This approach is an efficient way to synthesize single-atom Mn catalysts without segregating Mn species. The prepared Mn-N-C hollow spheres exhibited high ORR activity with a half-wave potential of 0.877 V and an onset potential of 1.01 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode. When applied as a cathode in an anion exchange membrane fuel cell, Mn-N-C hollow spheres exhibited a maximum power density of 617 mW/cm2 and a current density of 785 mA/cm2 at 0.6 V.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 9706-9714 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | ACS Applied Energy Materials |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 21 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 11 Nov 2024 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2024 American Chemical Society.
Keywords
- Anion exchange membrane fuel cells
- Hierarchical pore structure
- Manganese
- Single-atomic catalyst
- Spray pyrolysis
- Zinc oxide