Abstract
We report stress dependence of growth characteristics of epitaxial γ-Na 0.7 CoO 2 films on various substrates deposited by pulsed laser deposition method. On the sapphire substrate, the γ-Na 0.7 CoO 2 thin film exhibits spiral surface growth with multi-terraces and highly crystallized texture. For the γ-Na 0.7 CoO 2 thin film grown on the (1 1 1) SrTiO 3 substrate, the nano-islands of ∼30 nm diameter on the hexagonal grains are observed. These islands indicate that the growth mode changes from step-flow growth mode to Stranski-Krastanow (SK) growth mode. On the (1 1 1) MgO substrate, the large grains formed by excess adatoms covering an aperture between hexagonal grains are observed. These experimental demonstrations and controllability could provide opportunities of strain effects of Na x CoO 2 , physical properties of thin films, and growth dynamics of heterogeneous epitaxial thin films.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 436-440 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Applied Surface Science |
| Volume | 254 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 15 Nov 2007 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by Korea Research Foundation Grant (KRF-2006-005-J02801) and Grant No. (R01-2000-000-00029-0) from the Basic Research Program of the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation. J.Y. Son was supported by Brain Korea 21 Project 2006.
Keywords
- Epitaxial thin film
- Growth mode
- Na CoO2
- Thermoelectric material
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