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Toxicity and degradation of metal-complexed cyanide by a bacterial consortium under sulfate-reducing conditions.

  • Zhe Xue Quan
  • , Jin Woo Bae
  • , Sung Keun Rhee
  • , Yong Gyun Cho
  • , Sung Taik Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Free cyanide at 1 mm decreased the initial sulfate reduction rate of a batch culture of granular sludge from 0.3 to 0.14 mmol d(-1) g(-1) SS (suspended solid), whereas 0.5 mm cyanide had a minimal effect (0.25 mmol d(-1) g(-1) SS). The order of toxicity of metal-complexed cyanides to the sludge was as follows: zinc-complexed cyanide (most toxic) > free cyanide = nickel-complexed cyanide > copper-complexed cyanide (least toxic), which also corresponds well with the order of the stability (dissociation) constants of the metal-cyanide complexes. A consortium degrading cyanide was enriched using nickel cyanide as the sole nitrogen source. This consortium completely removed 0.5 mm of nickel-complexed cyanide under sulfate-reducing conditions in 11 d. Analysis of clone library of 16S rRNA genes shows that the consortium was composed of three major phylotypes including Desulfovibrio.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1007-1011
Number of pages5
JournalBiotechnology Letters
Volume26
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2004

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by a grant for industrial waste recycling from the Korean Ministry of Science and Technology.

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