Abstract
Economic development led to the transition to democracy in South Korea. However, South Korea's democracy is not consolidated according to the maximalist definition despite that South Korea transitioned to democracy almost three decades ago. Factors that facilitated democratization, such as strong leadership and Confucianism seem to delay democratic consolidation in South Korea. Confucianism helped economic growth thanks to its promotion of work ethics. The government-led economic development paradigm or the statist approach was the basis of South Korea's economic success. However, Confucius-based political culture led to personalism, resulting in a weak political party system. The statist approach led to the concentration of power in the president. These factors slow down the maturation of democratic institutions, which delays democratic consolidation in South Korea.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 569-591 |
| Number of pages | 23 |
| Journal | Korea Observer |
| Volume | 44 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| Publication status | Published - Dec 2013 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
Keywords
- Democratic consolidation
- Personalism
- Political culture
- Presidential power
- Weak party system
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