Abstract
Zn-containing room temperature ionic liquids (Zn-RTILs), prepared from the reactions of ZnBr 2 with 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium dialkyphosphates ([RMIm][R 2PO 4]), were highly active for the coupling reactions of CO 2 with epoxides, producing corresponding cyclic carbonates in high yields. FAB-mass spectral and computational results suggest that [ZnBr(R 2PO 4) 2] - could be an active species for the coupling reaction. Decomposition of cyclic carbonates into epoxides and CO 2 during the product recovery process via vacuum distillation was almost negligible even in the presence of a Zn-RTIL up to 130°C.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 621-627 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Applied Catalysis B: Environmental |
Volume | 111-112 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 12 Jan 2012 |
Keywords
- Carbon dioxide utilization
- Cyclic carbonates
- Epoxides
- Ionic liquids
- Zinc bromide